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Past Tense of “run”

The past simple of “run” is “ran” and the past participle is “run”. Below are the pronunciation, three example sentences, the mistake learners make most often, and a short drill to check yourself.

Forms of “run”

run – ran – run

move fast on foot; manage (a business)

Base form
run/rʌn/
Past simple
ran/ræn/
Past participle
run/rʌn/
-ing form
running
He / she / it
runs

Pronunciation (US)

Quick practice

5 questions. Type the missing form.

Example sentences

Three everyday sentences that show how the forms are used.

  1. Past simple

    She ran five kilometers this morning.

  2. Past participle

    He has run three marathons.

  3. Past simple

    We ran to catch the bus.

The most common mistake

Wrong

I have ran this race before.

Correct

I have run this race before.

The past participle of “run” is “run”, the same as the base form. “Ran” is only the past simple.

Verbs with the same pattern

Participle = base form. Learn these together.

More irregular verbs