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Past Tense of “keep”

The past simple of “keep” is “kept” and the past participle is “kept”. Below are the pronunciation, three example sentences, the mistake learners make most often, and a short drill to check yourself.

Forms of “keep”

keep – kept – kept

continue to have; continue doing

Base form
keep/kiːp/
Past simple
kept/kept/
Past participle
kept/kept/
-ing form
keeping
He / she / it
keeps

Pronunciation (US)

Quick practice

5 questions. Type the missing form.

Example sentences

Three everyday sentences that show how the forms are used.

  1. Past simple

    She kept all her old letters in a box.

  2. Past participle

    We have kept your table for you.

  3. Passive

    The medicine must be kept in a cool place.

The most common mistake

Wrong

He keeped his promise.

Correct

He kept his promise.

“Keep” is irregular: keep – kept – kept.

Verbs with the same pattern

Past = participle. Learn these together.

More irregular verbs